Leading adaptation practices and support strategies for Australia: An international and Australian review of products and tools
Abstract
Australia’s adaptation effort is at a watershed. On the one hand, recent growth in experience and research is supporting progress by early adopters, especially those who have benefited from government seed funding; and there is a gradual increase inprivate as well as public sector interest across several sectors. On the other, this hasnot yet brought about systemic change, there has been limited movement fromassessment to action, and many of the initial government support programs havereached or are reaching their end point. This places a premium on learning fromexperience to date, and developing and promulgating good products and services tosupport organisations and decision makers in their adaptation practice. Otherwiseprogress will be limited and the gains to date could easily be lost. This reportaddresses the need for a more intentional approach to providing practical support.It introduces a structured framework and methodology to analyse end user needs andcurrently available support products and services. This is based on three interrelatedlines of project research:
1. the distillation of good adaptation principles based on adaptation research and practice;
2. the clarification of end user needs based primarily on stakeholder consultationacross many sectors, supplemented by the literature, which in this area is fairlysparse; and,
3. a review of current international and Australian adaptation support products. Drawing on extensive stakeholder engagement through both consultation and workshops, it concludes that there is a significant gap between user needs and what is currently available. This is partly related to the nature and content of the products themselves, but also to lack of guidance on product availability, selection, and appropriate use, and limited user confidence in current process and data products. This is compounded by the fragmentation of effort in developing and supporting adaptation support products and services. The report proposes a number of future adaptation support strategies to address these issues. The product strategies especially address three identified components of user need, each of which requires specific but complementary products:
1. entry level guidance,
2. more complex decision making guidance, and
3. adaptation process assurance, benchmarking, and review.
They also reflect the need for a number of common or ‘core’ products to be developedand maintained nationally, and the opportunity to make progress in this direction bybuilding on some current initiatives; whilst at the same time stressing that it is crucial toencourage development and delivery of other products that can draw on thesecommon resources, but are customised to the differentiated needs of various sectors,regions and jurisdictions.
A number of enabling strategies are identified to enhance user capabilities and confidence, and the sources of advice in selection and use of products and good practices. Finally, the report addresses the need for a national entity to coordinate andsupport delivery of the ‘core’ products and services and to facilitate the decentraliseddevelopment and delivery of customised products and services by other providers.
The extensive stakeholder engagement and high level of consensus providesconfidence in the diagnosis and the need for significant intervention in this area. Theproposed strategies and next steps provide a manageable pathway to a coherent andcost-effective response.
Citation
Webb, R, Beh, J, 2013Leading adaptation practices and support strategies for Australia: An international and Australian review of products and tools, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, pp.120